EU Court of Justice · 20 December 2017

Nowak

In plain English

A trainee accountant asked for his exam script. The Court held that a candidate's written answers and the examiner's comments on them are his personal data, confirming that 'personal data' covers opinions and assessments, not just private facts.

  • Peter Nowak v Data Protection Commissioner
  • Case C-434/16
  • ECLI:EU:C:2017:994

What the court ruled

the written answers submitted by a candidate at a professional examination and any comments made by an examiner with respect to those answers constitute personal data, within the meaning of that provision.

Judgment of 20 December 2017, Nowak, C-434/16, EU:C:2017:994, operative partEUR-Lex

Related

The official text is quoted word for word from the English version of the source named under it; only the version published in the court’s own records is authoritative. The plain-English line is Fino’s own summary, not legal advice.