Institution or law · Convention 108 Art. 1

Convention 108 and 108+

In plain English

The Council of Europe's 1981 treaty on data protection. Unlike the GDPR, countries outside Europe can join it. A 2018 amending protocol updates it; the updated version is known as 'Convention 108+'.

What the law says

The purpose of this Convention is to secure in the territory of each Party for every individual, whatever his nationality or residence, respect for his rights and fundamental freedoms, and in particular his right to privacy, with regard to automatic processing of personal data relating to him ("data protection").

Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (ETS No. 108, Strasbourg, 28.I.1981), Article 1rm.coe.int ↗

The text of Article 1 of the Convention shall be replaced by the following: "The purpose of this Convention is to protect every individual, whatever his or her nationality or residence, with regard to the processing of their personal data, thereby contributing to respect for his or her human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in particular the right to privacy."

Protocol amending the Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (CETS No. 223, Strasbourg, 10.X.2018), Article 2rm.coe.int ↗

After the entry into force of this Convention, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe may invite any State not a member of the Council of Europe to accede to this Convention …

Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (ETS No. 108), Article 23(1)rm.coe.int ↗

Related

The official text is quoted word for word from the English version of the source named under it; only the version published in the Official Journal of the EU is legally binding. The plain-English line is Fino’s own summary, not legal advice.