Defined in the law · LED Art. 3(7)

Competent authority (police and criminal justice)

In plain English

Public authorities, or other bodies given public powers by national law, that prevent, investigate, detect or prosecute crime or enforce criminal penalties. The GDPR does not cover their processing for these purposes.

The definition in the law

‘competent authority’ means: (a) any public authority competent for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security; or (b) any other body or entity entrusted by Member State law to exercise public authority and public powers for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security

Directive (EU) 2016/680 (Law Enforcement Directive), Article 3(7)EUR-Lex

This Regulation does not apply to the processing of personal data: … by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Article 2(2)(d)EUR-LexRead it on Fino →

43 decisions on Fino cite Article 2 GDPR. See them →

Related

The official text is quoted word for word from the English version of the source named under it; only the version published in the Official Journal of the EU is legally binding. The plain-English line is Fino’s own summary, not legal advice.